Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Although they are fundamentals of the language, there are still other important and determining aspects that one needs to. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. There can be the toinfinitive and the bare infinitive the infinitive without the particle to. In both the examples above, the gerund and the infinitive are the objects of the verbs in the sentence.
The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. However, as noun substitutes, gerunds and infinitives can also be the subject of a sentence. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The cases where the infinitive loses its marker are very few in number. Hes making a card to ask for help with his homework.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. You can also find this kind of exercise in pet, fce and cae exams. It is true that the english language is a hard subject to study and understand. Infinitive abbreviated inf is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as nonfinite verbs. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. It refers to past habits and states that do not exist today. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used.
The meaning of remember and forget changes depending on whether it is followed by the gerund or infinitive forms. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Gerund infinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4.
Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late. The pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. The infinitive can be used to qualify an adjective. The players take it in turns to make sentences with gerunds or infinitives by combining a set a card and a set b card from the cards in their hand.
The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Some recent theories of gerunds account for their hybrid properties by saying that the gerund is both a noun and a verb simultaneously. Gerunds answeg date teaching a verbal is a word that is formed from a verb but acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs.
The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Gerund or infinitive exercises gerunds and infinitives 89916. Both gerunds and infinitives can be the subject of a sentence writing in english is difficult. Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms.
Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Identify the functions of gerunds and infinitives in a sentence. A gerund phrase consists of the gerund with its modifiers and complements. There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Feb 04, 2012 the infinitive is the base form of a verb.
This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. Each time a player makes a sentence, they place the two cards on the table. Pdf grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria. A gerund is a verbal that ends in zing and acts as a noun. As the following examples show, the to infinitive can be combined with the perfect, progressive and passive constructions. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The equivalent is the verbal noun, which is a noun closely linked to the verb, though not necessarily derived from the same stem. It is the version of the verb which will appear in the dictionary. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. It is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerund or infinitive theory worksheet welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. We can also use them after the indefinite pronouns and whwords question words. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Feb 17, 2010 a general view on the differences between the infinitive and the ing forms after verbs. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Hi guys, here you have an exercise to revise gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. They were at the cinema to buy a new computer game.
Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Reuploaded worksheet, the explanation is the same, but the exercises are different, 47 sentences to complete with gerund and infinitive with to or without to. But we use the infinitive without to in some cases. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with a different meaning. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc.
Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Although the particle to is very closely connected with the infinitive, sometimes the bare infinitive stem is used. The infinitive thus used is called the split infinitive, and is acceptable only to give special emphasis to the verb. Infinitive of purpose interactive and downloadable worksheet. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. The infinitive of go is a 1980 science fiction novel by british writer john brunner plot. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Definition and examples of the to infinitive in english. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or. The infinitive can also be the object of a preposition. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form.
Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Ali quit smoking in he just decided to quit one 1977. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students complete. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. Gerunds and infinitives theory perfect grammar verb. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. First of all, if you want to revise the rules you can do it in the following link. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3.
The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Tomorrow, we will get his friend help us pack the boxes. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Take this quiz and then the free audio lesson below to make sure you understand the difference between remember and forget with gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like. Contrary to what others believe in, the english language goes beyond the basic subjectverb agreement. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Use a variety of gerund and infinitive structures correctly. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
Gerunds, infinitives and participles online quiz following quiz provides multiple choice questions mcqs related to gerunds, infinitives and participles. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. She considered applying for a post at that company. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns.